Journey Through Tanzania, Your Essential Travel Resources
The Ngorongoro Crater, located in northern Tanzania, is one of the most iconic and visited natural wonders in Africa. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is the world’s largest inactive volcanic caldera, formed around two to three million years ago. The crater, approximately 610 meters deep and covering about 260 square kilometres, is part of the larger Ngorongoro Conservation Area, which spans 8,292 square kilometres. The crater’s floor is a diverse haven of grasslands, forests, and swamps, providing habitats for a myriad of wildlife. The lush crater floor contrasts with the arid landscapes of the surrounding conservation area, creating a unique and stunning ecosystem.
Size: The crater is approximately 260 square kilometers, with the entire conservation area covering 8,292 square kilometers.
Formation: Formed 2 to 3 million years ago from a large volcanic explosion.
UNESCO Status: Designated as a World Heritage Site in 1979.
Unique Feature: The world’s largest inactive volcanic caldera.
Climate: The area experiences a mild climate with distinct wet and dry seasons.
June to September: The dry season is ideal for wildlife viewing as animals are more easily spotted around water sources. The weather is cooler and more pleasant.
December to February: Another excellent time to visit, particularly for witnessing the calving season, when many animals give birth.
April to May: The rainy season makes the crater exceptionally lush and green, although roads can be muddy and more challenging to navigate.
Game Drives: Explore the crater floor to see a wide variety of wildlife, including the Big Five.
Bird Watching: Spot numerous bird species, especially around Lake Magadi and the Lerai Forest.
Cultural Visits: Engage with the local Maasai communities and learn about their culture and traditions.
Hiking: Take guided hikes along the crater rim for stunning panoramic views.
Photography: Capture the dramatic landscapes and abundant wildlife.
Crater Rim Walks: Experience guided walks along the rim for different perspectives of the crater.
Mammals: Includes the Big Five (lion, elephant, buffalo, leopard, and rhinoceros), as well as zebras, wildebeests, gazelles, hippos, and hyenas.
Birds: Over 500 bird species, including flamingos, ostriches, kori bustards, and various raptors.
Reptiles: Features a variety of reptiles such as Nile crocodiles, lizards, and snakes.
Primates: Baboons and vervet monkeys are commonly seen.
Finally, Ngorongoro Crater stands as a witness to the intricate interplay between nature and wildlife conservation. Its unique geological features, coupled with the abundance of diverse wildlife, make it a must-visit destination for those seeking an immersive safari experience in Tanzania.
Mbuga Wanderlust Adventures helps you explore some of the most brilliant activities, unexplored Ngorongoro Crater which will make your Tanzania Safari the most promising of all.
Explore Tanzania Safari Packages for Unforgettable Adventures
Tailor these sought-after Tanzania safari itineraries to suit your budget and group size. Explore more Tanzania safari destinations by clicking
A luxury way to the Visit Tanzania, a tucked between mountains, forest and sea
Unveil Tanzania, Expert Travel Guide To Plan Your Perfect Trip
Favorite destinations based on customer reviews